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Что (кто) такое Toll - определение
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Tolls; Tolled; Tolling; Toll (disambiguation); Paage
toll
v. 1) to delay, suspend or hold off the effect of a statute. Examples: a) a minor is injured in an accident when he is 14 years old, and the state law (statute of limitations) allows a person hurt by negligence two years to file suit for damages. But for a minor the statute is "tolled" until he/she becomes 18 and decides whether or not to sue. Thus the minor has two years after 18 to file suit. b) state law allows 10 years to collect a judgment, but if the judgment debtor (party who owes the judgment amount) leaves the state, the time is "tolled," so the judgment creditor (party to whom judgment is owed) will have extra time to enforce the judgment equal to the time the debtor was out of state. 2) a charge to pass over land, use a toll road or turnpike, cross a bridge or take passage on a ferry.
Toll
·vt To collect, as a toll.
II. Toll ·vi To pay toll or tallage.
III. Toll ·vi To take toll; to raise a tax.
IV. Toll ·vt To call, summon, or notify, by tolling or ringing.
V. Toll ·noun A liberty to buy and sell within the bounds of a manor.
VI. Toll ·noun A portion of grain taken by a miller as a compensation for grinding.
VII. Toll ·noun The sound of a bell produced by strokes slowly and uniformly repeated.
IX. Toll ·vt To strike, or to indicate by striking, as the hour; to ring a toll for; as, to toll a departed friend.
X. Toll ·vt To cause to sound, as a bell, with strokes slowly and uniformly repeated; as, to toll the funeral bell.
XII. Toll ·vi To sound or ring, as a bell, with strokes uniformly repeated at intervals, as at funerals, or in calling assemblies, or to announce the death of a person.
XIII. Toll ·noun A tax paid for some liberty or privilege, particularly for the privilege of passing over a bridge or on a highway, or for that of vending goods in a fair, market, or the like.
toll
toll1 [t??l]
¦ noun
1. a charge payable to use a bridge or road.
N. Amer. a charge for a long-distance telephone call.
2. the number of deaths or casualties arising from an accident, disaster, etc.
3. an adverse effect.
¦ verb [usu. as noun tolling] charge a toll for the use of (a bridge or road).
Phrases
take its toll (or take a heavy toll) have an adverse effect.
Origin
OE, from med. L. toloneum, alt. of late L. teloneum, from Gk telonion 'toll house', from telos 'tax'.
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toll2 [t??l]
¦ verb (with reference to a bell) sound or cause to sound with a slow, uniform succession of strokes.
?(of a bell) announce (the time, a service, or a person's death) in this way.
¦ noun a single ring of a bell.
Origin
ME: prob. a special use of dialect toll 'drag, pull'.
Примеры употребления для Toll
1. The toll fees will be returned either through reduced toll fees or direct reimbursement.
2. In Austin, Texas, activists cobbled together the "Toll Party" to fight new toll roads there.
3. "The official toll is 14 dead but the toll is unfortunately going to rise," he said.
4. The U.S. death toll is well above 2,700, and the coalition death toll just passed 3,000.
5. Death toll The civil defence office in Manila put the latest confirmed toll at 84.